2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题及答案(3)

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题及答案(3)，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题(3)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home. According to reports, she took a charter flight organized by the Chinese government, and will soon return to her home country and reunite with her family.

For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved. The tracking bracelet Meng wore on her ankle is not a shame on her, but a shame on dirty US politics that abused the word "justice".

It is also a shame(羞愧) on the Canadian government, which always followed the steps of its southern neighbor. To please the latter, Canada detained an innocent Chinese citizen under a false charge. Now Meng's deferred prosecution（起诉） agreement with the US Department of Justice without confessing any guilt further proves how false that charge was.

Behind that false charge is the US intention of "containing" Chinese high-tech enterprises. If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries. Yet Huawei did not fail even under US pressure. In 2019, after Meng's detainment, Huawei's share in the global smartphone market reached 17.6 percent, exceeding that of Apple. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure; It has firmly defended its position by doing its businesses legally.

Meng's regaining freedom would not be possible without the unremitting efforts of her homeland. For 33 months, the Chinese government has repeatedly asked US and Canada to drop the political case, while Chinese media outlets relentlessly worked to tell the truth to the world; Chinese people also voiced their support to Meng via social networks.

For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice . Any political persecution to Chinese enterprises (企业)overseas will fail.

1．How long did the Meng Wanzhou be arrested in Canada?

A．Half a year.

B．Two years.

C．For 33 months and 19 days.

D．One year.

2．What is the meaning of underlined part?

A．US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.

B．Huawei has not buckled under the pressure.

C．Huawei did not fail even under US pressure.

D．Huawei's share in the global smartphone market exceeding that pf Apple.

3．What does the passage reveal?

A．Huawei is a famous smart phone company in the world.

B．The China will render firm support to Chinese global companies.

C．Meng Wanzhou has already come back China.

D．Meng Wanzhou is a national hero.

4．What is the best title of this text?

A．Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.

B．Thanks to China.

C．Never give up.

D．Every thing will be better.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen on Saturday night , marking the end of her more than 1000 ____5____ (day) of torment(煎熬) in Canada. Her return ____6____ (welcome ) by the whole country through live streaming. “After a long time of ____7____ (suffer), I finally returned to the motherland”, Meng said after she got off the plane. The long wait in a foreign country ____8____ (be) full of struggle and suffering , and when she landed and walked down the gangway(舷梯), the____9____ (warm) of home made her feel an upsurge(高涨) of emotion, ____10____ cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She expressed her gratitude(感激) for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well ____11____ the Chinese people. “The motherland provides us the ____12____(strong) backing”, Meng said. “As an ordinary Chinese person, I am proud of my motherland”. Where there is ____13____ Chinese flag, there is a lighthouse of faith. If faith has a color, it must be China red”. Meng made a short and ____14____ (impress) speech at the airport.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Meng Wanzhou arrives home

Through efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China’s telecommunication（电信）giant（巨头）Huawei, arrived at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight ____15____（organize）by the Chinese government. She will soon reunite ____16____ her family.

Meng Wanzhou ____17____（arrest逮捕）by Canadian authorities at the request of the US on December 2018. Meng reached ____18____ agreement with the US Justice Department（司法部门）on Friday that allows ____19____（she）to return to China, according to media reports. It marks the end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention（拘留）in Canada.

On the flight ____20____（head）home, Meng expressed her gratitude ____21____ the country.

“Without a strong nation, I would not have ____22____（free）as I have today,” said Meng from the airplane, ____23____ is to land in China in a few hours.

“The road back home is full of twists and turns（曲折）, ____24____ it is the most heart-warming journey in the world,” she said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, on Saturday night, ____25____ (mark) the end of her more than 1000 days of detention (监禁). As the news that Meng was ____26____ her way back had already reached almost every mobile phone in China, her return ____27____ (witness) and welcomed by the whole country through live streaming." ____28____ more than 1000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland," Meng said after she got off the plane. ____29____ long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked down the gangway (舷梯), the warmth of home made her feel a burst of emotion ____30____ cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She ____31____ (express) her gratitude for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant departments have ____32____ (firm) safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens. She added that three years of detention had made her realize that the destiny of ____33____ (individual) and enterprises are closely linked with the destiny of a country. Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith. If faith has a color ____34____ must be China red."

2022年下半年自考00015英语二模拟题(3)参考答案

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of "Justice" had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved.（在33个月零19天的时间里，美国“司法部”迫使一名无辜的中国公民受到她本不应该受到的严密监视。）”可知，孟晚舟在加拿大被逮捕了33个月19天。故选C。

2．词义猜测题。根据后文“If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.（如果华为做错了什么，那一定是因为它表现得太好了，以至于美国无法容忍其行业的任何竞争对手。）”可知，这种诬告的背后是美方“遏制”中国高科技企业的意图。划线部分的意思是“美国不能容忍其产业有任何竞争对手”。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice .（对于所有那些与全球合作伙伴做生意，祖国将呈现坚定支持他们在必要的时候应该需要寻求正义。）”可推断，中国将坚定支持中国跨国企业。故选B。

4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home.（周六，被加拿大警方拘留的华为首席财务官孟晚舟离开加拿大回国。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。所以“Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.(欢迎孟晚舟回家。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

5．days

6．was welcomed

7．suffering

8．was

9．warmth

10．which

11．as

12．strongest

13．a

14．impressive

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达深圳，全国上下通过看直播来欢迎她回国，她在机场做了一个简短而令人印象深刻的演讲，表达了她对中国***、中国政府以及中国人民的感谢。

【详解】

1.考查可数名词单复数。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达深圳，标志着她在加拿大1000多天煎熬的结束。此处是of所有格结构，即“名词+of+名词”，所以空处应用名词，day(天)是可数名词，由前面的数字1000可知，此处应用复数形式，故填days。

2.考查时态和语态。句意：全国上下通过观看现场直播来欢迎她回国。空处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语her return(她的回来)和动词welcome(欢迎)是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was welcomed，故填was welcomed。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：“经过长时间的苦难，我终于回到了祖国”，孟女士下飞机后说。介词of后面应用动名词形式，suffer是动词，意为“受苦”，其动名词为suffering，故填suffering。

4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家乡的温暖让她感到心潮澎湃，无法用语言来表达，孟晚舟说。“The long wait in a foreign country _____ (be) full of struggle and suffering”该句是主系表结构，句子描述的是过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时，且主语是The long wait(漫长的等待)是单数，所以应用was，故填was。

5.考查名词。句意：在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家乡的温暖让她感到心潮澎湃，无法用语言来表达，孟晚舟说。此处是of所有格结构，即“名词+of+名词”，所以此处应用warm(温暖的)名词形式warmth(温暖)，在句中作主语，故填warmth。

6.考查定语从句。句意：在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家乡的温暖让她感到心潮澎湃，无法用语言来表达，孟晚舟说。分析句子结构可知，“ _____cannot be expressed by words”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是an upsurge(高涨) of emotion(心潮澎湃)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which来引导，此处是非限定性定语从句，不能用that，故填which。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：她对中国***、中国政府以及中国人民的支持和帮助表示感谢。as well as是固定搭配，表示“以及”，故填as。

8.考查形容词最高级。句意：“祖国为我们提供了最强大的后盾”，孟晚舟说。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词backing(后盾)，且根据句意可知，此处表示“最强大的后盾”，所以应用strong的最高级strongest，表示“最强大的”，故填strongest。

9.考查冠词。句意：哪里有中国国旗，哪里就有信仰的灯塔。flag(旗帜)是可数名词，且此处表示“一面中国国旗”，应用不定冠词来修饰，Chinese发音是以辅音音素开头，所以应用a，故填a。

10.考查形容词。句意：孟晚舟在机场做了一个简短而令人印象深刻的演讲。名词speech(演讲)应用形容词来修饰，动词impress(使留下深刻印象)的形容词为impressive，意为“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。

15．organized

16．with

17．was arrested

18．an

19．her

20．heading

21．to

22．freedom

23．which

24．but

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了孟晚舟被加拿大当局扣留三年后在中国政府的努力下于周六成功归国的事件。

15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国电信巨头华为的首席财务官孟晚舟于周六乘坐中国政府组织的包机抵达深圳宝安国际机场。分析句子可知organize这里是作charter flight（包机）的后置定语，和航班是被动关系，用过去分词，故填organized。

16．考查介词。句意：她很快就会和家人团聚。因为动词“reunite团聚”是不及物动词，因此在宾语“her fanmily”前需要使用介词。reunite with her family和家人团聚，故填with。

17．考查被动语态。句意：2018年12月加拿大当局在美国的要求下逮捕了孟晚舟。分析句子可知句子缺少谓语，“被逮捕”，用被动语态，根据时间状语“on December 2018”可知用一般过去时态，故填was arrested。

18．考查冠词。句意：据媒体报道，孟晚舟于周五与美国司法部达成协议，允许她返回中国。泛指“一个协议”，用不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的词，故填an。

19．考查人称代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知空格处作allow的宾语，应该使用she的宾格形式her。故填her。

20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞往回家的航班上，孟表达了她对这个国家的感谢。分析句子结构“在飞往家乡的航班上”分词作名词flight的后置定语，修饰航班，表主动关系，用现在分词。故填heading。

21．考查介词。句意：同上。结合搭配“express one’s gratitude to sb向某人表示感激”，故填to。

22．考查名词。句意：“如果没有一个强大的国家，我就不会有像今天这样的自由”孟晚舟中国飞机上说，几个小时后，这架飞机将降落在中国。分析句子可知动词have缺少宾语，因此空格处需要使用名词形式。故填freedom。

23．考查定语从句。句意：“如果没有一个强大的国家，我就不会有像今天这样的自由”孟晚舟中国飞机上说，几个小时后，这架飞机将降落在中国。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为airplane，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

24．考查连词。句意：她说“回家的路上充满了曲折，但这是世界上最温暖人心的旅程”。分析句子结构，可知空格前后两个句子之间为转折关系，故填but。

25．marking

26．on

27．was witnessed

28．After

29．The

30．which##that

31．expressed

32．firmly

33．individuals

34．it

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为首席财务官孟晚舟女士结束了1000多天的监禁，重新回到祖国，当她下飞机后，她发表了演讲，表达了对祖国的感谢以及自己对此经历的感受。

【详解】

1.考查非谓语动词。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市，这标志着她1000多天的监禁结束了。分析句子结构可知，arrived(到达)是句子谓语，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，mark(标记)的逻辑主语是前面的句子，即“华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市”，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填marking。

2.考查介词。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。On one's way back表示“在回来的路上”，故填on。

3.考查时态和语态。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语her return(她的回来)和动词witness(见证)二者是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动，故填was witnessed。

4.考查介词。句意：孟女士下飞机后说，“经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。”根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之后”，应用介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。

5.考查冠词。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”根据句意可知，“long wait(漫长的等待)”是特指，具体是指在加拿大等待回国，应用定冠词，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。

6.考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”分析句子结构可知，“___cannot be expressed by words,”是定语从句，先行词是emotion(情感)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。

7.考查时态。句意：她感谢中国***、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。分析句子结构可知，空处是做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语she(她)和动词express(表达)是主动关系，所以应用expressed，故填expressed。

8.考查副词。句意：她感谢中国***、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据空后的动词safeguarded(维护)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词safeguarded，作状语，firmly表示“坚定地”，故填firmly。

9.考查名词复数。句意：她还说，三年的拘留使她认识到个人和企业的命运与国家的命运紧密相连。根据句意和空前的of可知，此处用名词形式，表示“个人”，individual是可数名词，且由句意可知，此处表示“个人和企业的命运”，individual表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填individuals。

10.考查代词。句意：如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据句意可知，空处是指前半句的“faith(信念)”，所以应用代词it，故填it。

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