2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题5

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题5，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题5

一

CHEN Lijun snatches gold in Men's 67kg Weightlifting. Till now, five years after 1． (force) to withdraw with leg cramps from Rio 2016, CHEN Lijun of the People's Republic of China 2． (crown) he Olympic champion in the weightlifting men's 67kg event at Tokyo 2020 with a total lift of 332kg.

It 3． (come) down to the final lit, with Chen lifting 187kg — an Olympic record — in the clean and jerk to beat Colombia's Luis Javier Mosquera Lozano by one kilogram. “I feel that it's very difficult, very hard to be in Tokyo 2020. I have many different 4． (feeling) because for a long time I've been struggling and working hard. This year is quite exciting and 5． (predict),” Chen said. “I'm very happy to win this gold medal and bring honour to my country and family.”

Chen, a four-time world champion, gave China their second weightlifting gold of the evening after Li Fiban won the men's 6lkg. Mosquera Lozano was in line 6． the gold medal after a mammoth total lift of 331kg—7． Olympic record before Chen's final attempt.

Mosquera Lozano said, “I am very proud to win for Colombia and for my family but I understand 8． China won today, they are very strong in weightlifting. It's been wonderful to fight 9． my Chinese opponent.” I'm very happy for him and my Italian colleague but let's hope we can get more medals in the future.” Bronze went to Italy's Mirko Zanni, 10． despite missing his attempt at 172kg, went on to left a personal best of 177kg on his final attempt in the clean and jerk for a total lift of 322kg.

二

Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold of the Tokyo Olympic Games on Saturday, 11． (attain) a last-shot victory against Russia's rival, Anastasia Galashina, in the women's 10m air rifle final.

Yang carried off the gold medal with 12． Olympic record score of 251.8, edging ahead of Russian opponent on 251.1 and Switzerland's Nina Christen on 230.6. Galashina 13． (look) calm to claim gold before the last shot, but lost it with 8.9 on her final effort to allow Yang to seal victory 14． (success).

The event 15． (take) place the morning 16． the Olympics opened in a nearly empty stadium. The first medal ceremony of the 17． (game) saw Yang presented with her gold by International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. Yang hung the medal around 18． (she) neck after being handed the gold on a tray offered by Bach, in keeping with Covid-19 regulations 19． place at the Olympics.

With fans 20． (bar) from venues, only a handful of Chinese support staff were on spot to congratulate Yang on the win.

三

Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.

As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.

Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.

A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.

The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.

21．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?

A．To present a detail.

B．To introduce the game.

C．To describe the audiences.

D．To add the background information.

22．What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3?

A．The efforts she made.

B．The dream she realized.

C．The reason why she became a hit.

D．The disease her mother suffered from.

23．What did Quan’s father do with the money a businessman offered?

A．He refused it politely.

B．He accepted it joyfully.

C．He donated it to a hospital.

D．He gave it away to his daughter.

24．What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text?

A．She needs medical services.

B．She is dutiful and strong-willed.

C．She is overconfident and caring.

D．She wants to chase her fans out of her home.

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题5参考答案

1．being forced

2．has been crowned

3．came

4．feelings

5．unpredictable

6．for

7．an

8．why

9．against

10．who

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国举重运动员陈立军夺得男子举重67公斤级金牌，讲述了他的比赛经过。

1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2016年东京奥运会因腿部抽筋被迫退出五年后，中华人民共和国的陈立军以332公斤的总成绩摘得2020年东京奥运会男子67公斤级举重的奥运冠军。作宾语，且与CHEN Lijun构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being done形式。故填being forced。

2．考查时态语态。句意：在2016年东京奥运会因腿部抽筋被迫退出五年后，中华人民共和国的陈立军以332公斤的总成绩摘得2020年东京奥运会男子67公斤级举重的奥运冠军。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Till now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为CHEN Lijun，助动词用has。故填has been crowned。

3．考查时态。句意：在决赛中，陈挺举187公斤，刷新了奥运会纪录，以1公斤的优势击败了哥伦比亚选手洛扎诺。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填came。

4．考查名词的数。句意：我有很多不同的感觉，因为很长一段时间我一直在努力奋斗。feeling为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填feelings。

5．考查形容词。句意：今年是令人兴奋和不可预测的一年。作表语，表示“不可预测的”应用形容词unpredictable。故填unpredictable。

6．考查介词。句意：Mosquera Lozano在陈的最后一次尝试前，以331公斤的巨大总举重——创下了奥运会纪录，有望获得金牌。结合句意表示“很可能得到……”可知，短语为be in line for。故填for。

7．考查冠词。句意：Mosquera Lozano在陈的最后一次尝试前，以331公斤的巨大总举重——创下了奥运会纪录，有望获得金牌。record为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Olympic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。

8．考查宾语从句。句意：我为哥伦比亚和我的家人赢得比赛感到非常自豪，但我理解为什么中国赢得了今天的比赛，他们在举重方面非常强大。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。

9．考查介词。句意：和我的中国对手战斗真是太棒了。此处为短语fight against表示“与……进行战斗”。故填against。

10．考查定语从句。句意：铜牌由意大利选手Mirko Zanni获得，尽管他没有完成172公斤的试举，但他在最后一次试举中创造了177公斤的个人最好成绩，总成绩为322公斤。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mirko Zanni，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。

11．attaining

12．an

13．had looked

14．Successfully

15．took

16．after

17．Games

18．her

19．in

20．barred

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国射击运动员杨倩在东京奥运会女子10米气步枪决赛中获得了首枚金牌，以及接受颁奖的场景。

11．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国射击运动员杨倩在东京奥运会女子10米气步枪决赛中获得了首枚金牌，并在最后一枪击败了俄罗斯对手阿纳斯塔西娅·加拉希娜。本句won是谓语动词，attain获得是非谓语动词，和主语杨倩是主动关系，用现在分词。故填attaining。

12．考查冠词。句意：杨以251.8环的成绩打破一项奥运会纪录，领先于俄罗斯选手251.1环的成绩和瑞士选手妮娜·克里斯汀的230.6环的成绩。表示一项奥运会记录，元音前用冠词“an”。故填an。

13．考查动词时态。句意：加拉希娜在最后一杆前看起来很平静有望赢得金牌，但在最后一杆时以8.9环输掉了金牌，让杨成功锁定了胜利。发生在过去动作之前用过去完成时。看起来平静是在最后一杆之前，故填had looked。

14．考查副词。句意：加拉希娜在最后一杆前看起来很平静有望赢得金牌，但在最后一杆时以8.9环输掉了金牌，让杨成功锁定了胜利。副词修饰动词，successfully修饰seal。故填Successfully。

15．考查动词时态。句意：该活动是在奥运会开幕后的第二天上午在一个几乎空无一人的体育场举行的。主语event后缺少谓语，在奥运会开幕之后是一般过去时。故填took。

16．考查连词。句意：该活动是在奥运会开幕后的第二天上午在一个几乎空无一人的体育场举行的。先开幕式才有颁奖仪式，所以是在开幕式之后。故填after。

17．考查名词。句意：在本届奥运会的第一个颁奖仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫为杨颁发了金牌。特指奥运会用专有名词，大写，故填Games。

18．考查代词。句意：巴赫将金牌放在托盘上递给杨，杨将奖牌挂在了自己的脖子上，这符合奥运会的新冠疫情规定。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。

19．考查介词。句意：巴赫将金牌放在托盘上递给杨，杨将奖牌挂在了自己的脖子上，这符合奥运会的新冠疫情规定。in place是固定短语表示“实施”。故填in。

20．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于球迷被禁止进入比赛场地，只有少数中国支持人员到场祝贺杨获胜。with+宾语+宾补结构，球迷和禁止是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补。故填barred。

【点睛】

21．D

22．C

23．A

24．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家庭受到广泛的社会关注的故事。

21．推理判断题。文章第一段“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.(2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家人得到大量的零食、游戏机和医疗服务，这位才华横溢的跳水运动员为了养活低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲而努力赢得奥运会冠军的故事深深打动了我们)”说明本文主题是：2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家庭受到广泛的社会关注的故事。根据第二段“As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform. (作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，她在女子10米跳台上惊人的完美表现让世界各地的观众惊叹不已)”可知，第二段写作目的是添加故事的背景信息。故选D项。

22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. (全红婵立即成为中国社交媒体上最受关注的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，这不仅是因为这位喜欢吃零食的女孩可爱的形象，也是因为她在被曝光后的成熟和善良，以及她正在供养一个七口之家的低收入家庭)”可知，第三段告诉我们她成为热门人物的原因。故选C项。

23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined. (一名当地商人甚至愿意给全红婵的父亲20万元现金，但遭到了拒绝。)”可知，全红婵的父亲拒绝了那笔钱。故选A项。

24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true. (全红婵立即成为中国社交媒体上最受关注的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，这不仅是因为这位喜欢吃零食的女孩可爱的形象，也是因为她在被曝光后的成熟和善良，以及她正在供养一个七口之家的低收入家庭。全红婵说她想“赚很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并去游乐园玩，但她从来没有去过。最终，全红婵的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现)”可以推知，全红婵尽职尽责，意志坚强。故选B项。

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