2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题7

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题7，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题7

一

Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”

1．What do we know about Gu Ailing?

A．She grew up in China.

B．She is an average student.

C．She will graduate from a high school.

D．She decided to compete for China.

2．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?

A．Helpful and knowledgeable.

B．Modest and hard-working.

C．Clever and ambitious.

D．Creative and confident.

3．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.

B．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.

C．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.

D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.

4．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskier

B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate

C．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier

D．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion

二

Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federation’s World Cup circuit recently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe competition.

Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb.15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical riding, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900° twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18-strong field.

“Honestly, my mind is blown,” Gu told the FIS website after the competition. “Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”

“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”

Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, completed a naturalization process last June to represent China in international competitions.

Now she has her sights set on doing her mother’s home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.

A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.

With Gu now on board in freeski, China’s snow sports team, which also features world-class aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.

5．How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?

A．She won two gold medals in the World Cup.

B．She showed her talent in skiing performance.

C．She displayed an impressive technical riding.

D．She made a massive right 900° twist twice.

6．What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?

A．Her powerful determination.

B．Her parents’ positive support.

C．Her deep love for competition.

D．Her relaxing and careful mind.

7．Where was Gu born?

A．In China.

B．In America.

C．In Canada.

D．In Switzerland.

8．When did Gu become known in sports?

A．On Feb.15, 2020.

B．On Feb.14, 2020.

C．In January 2020.

D．In June 2019.

三

Following the Tokyo Summer Olympics, the world will have yet another Olympic feast in February 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Gu Ailing, ____9____ Chinese freeskier athlete, is aiming high.

The 18-year-old girl is one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022. Gu established ____10____ (she) in just two years of international competition, ____11____ (win) her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals ____12____ both big air (大跳台) and halfpipe (U型场地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.

Gu clinched two gold medals in 2021 ____13____ she became the winner in freeski slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) and halfpipe in the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.

Born in the US, Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, ____14____ (compete) in national competitions at 9 in the US and won her first World Cup event at 15. At the age of 16, Gu decided to compete for China. She said it was ____15____ (part) influenced by the country’s plan ____16____ (attract) 300 million people to ice and snow sports in the buildup to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

She ____17____ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.

“I want to win a gold medal, ____18____ being my best seems more important,” she said. “I hope more youngsters, especially girls, fall in love with ice sports.”

四

Freedom above snow

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ____19____ will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ____20____ (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships ____21____ March.

People say she is ____22____ (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ____23____ matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours____24____ (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ____25____ (practice) skiing.

Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “____26____ (free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.

Now she ____27____ (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course, I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s ____28____ (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题7参考答案

1．D

2．C

3．B

4．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美籍华裔自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌通过个人社交媒体宣布将为中国而战，有望代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China(她在美国长大，目前仍住在美国。2019年6月，她做出了为中国而战的“相当艰难”的决定。)”中的to compete for China可知，她决定代表中国参加比赛。故选D项。

2．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.（谷爱凌在最高分1600 分的美国大学入学考试（SAT）中得到了1580 分的成绩，并且被斯坦福大学录取。）”可推出，她是很聪明（clever）的；根据第六段“My goal is to win Olympic gold（我的目标是奥林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故选C项。

3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.（谷3岁开始滑雪，9岁参加全国比赛，15岁赢得她的第一个世界杯冠军。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奥会上，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会上首次亮相，并获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。）”可知，本段介绍了谷爱凌从三岁开始接触滑雪，多次代表国家获得奖牌。由此可以判断，本段的主要内容为谷爱凌作为自由式滑雪运动员所取得的成就。故选B项。

4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是一位非常有天赋的运动员，她选择加入中国国籍，并代表中国参加比赛。C项“谷爱凌，一个有天赋的中国自由式滑雪运动员”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情并简单介绍了谷爱凌的职业生涯。

5．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020.”（中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军，成为有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。）可知，谷爱凌是有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。由此可知，谷爱凌是通过在世界杯上获得两枚金牌创造了自己职业生涯中的历史。故选A项。

6．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”（进入赛场时我没有任何期望。我尽量不想当然。老实说，我没想到在这些赛事中会赢两场。）和第四段内容“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”（我只是想尽我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅长的的部分，而得到奖励只会让它变得更好。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中思想上是放松的，只是尽最大努力滑雪，而把得到奖励当作是对自己的鼓励。由此可推断出，是谷爱凌放松而细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D项。

7．细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US”（出生于美国旧金山的一位中国母亲和一位美国父亲的家庭）可知，谷爱凌是在美国旧金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美国出生的。故选B项。

8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.”（作为一名天才滑雪者，她在美国赢得了许多全国青少年滑雪冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奥会上首次亮相，获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，分别是滑雪U池、大跳台滑雪和自由式滑雪，在这之后，她成为了热门。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两金一银后，成为热门的，本篇文章为新闻报道，报道的是谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情，由此可推断出，文中的上个月指的是2020年1月，也就是说，谷爱凌是在2020年1月在体育界出名的。故选C项。

9．a

10．herself

11．winning

12．in

13．because

14．competed

15．partly

16．to attract

17．is scheduled

18．but

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌，她是2022年北京冬奥会最有希望获奖的选手之一。

9．考查冠词。句意：中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的目标很高。分析句子，可数名词athlete在句中表示“一名中国自由式滑雪运动员”，泛指，应用不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。

10．考查代词。句意：谷爱凌在短短两年的国际比赛中站稳了脚跟，在2019年赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目，然后在2020年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上获得了大跳台和U型场地两项金牌。分析句子，空处作established的宾语，且宾语与主语Gu一致，空处应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”，构成establish oneself，表示“确立某人的地位”。故填herself。

11．考查非谓语动词。句意：谷爱凌在短短两年的国际比赛中站稳了脚跟，在2019年赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目，然后在2020年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上获得了大跳台和U型场地两项金牌。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，win与逻辑主语Gu之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作原因状语。故填winning。

12．考查介词。句意：谷爱凌在短短两年的国际比赛中站稳了脚跟，在2019年赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目，然后在2020年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上获得了大跳台和U型场地两项金牌。结合语意，此处表示“在大跳台和U型场地两个项目中”，应用介词in。故填in。

13．考查连词。句意：谷在2021获得了两枚金牌，因为她在国际滑雪联合会滑雪板和自由滑雪世界锦标赛中成为坡面障碍技巧和U型场地的冠军。结合语意，前后表示因果关系，所以空处应用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。

14．考查时态。句意：谷爱凌出生于美国，3岁时开始在雪地上比赛，9岁时在美国参加全国比赛，15岁时赢得了她的第一个世界杯项目。分析句子，空处与started以及won作并列谓语，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填competed。

15．考查副词。句意：她说，这在一定程度上受到了中国计划吸引3亿人参加2022年北京冬奥会冰雪运动的影响。分析句子，空处修饰动词influenced，应用副词形式作状语，partly是副词，表示“部分地，一定程度上”。故填partly。

16．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，这在一定程度上受到了中国计划吸引3亿人参加2022年北京冬奥会冰雪运动的影响。分析句子，空处作定语修饰名词plan，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to attract。

17．考查时态。句意：她计划本月在斯坦福大学开始她的大学生活。根据时间状语this month可知，句子应用一般现在时，be scheduled to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，主语是She，be动词应用is。故填is scheduled。

18．考查连词。句意：“我想赢得一枚金牌，但做到最好似乎更重要，”她说。结合语意，前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。

19．which

20．decided

21．in

22．talented

23．what

24．going

25．to practice

26．freedom

27．is preparing

28．more important

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了18岁的自由式滑雪者谷爱凌，她正在为2022年北京冬奥会做准备。

19．考查定语从句。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光投向了将在五个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

20．考查时态。句意：拥有美国父亲和中国母亲的谷在2019年6月决定参加2022年冬奥会为中国竞争。根据in June 2019可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填decided。

21．考查介词。句意：她在三月份的国际滑雪联合会（FIS）滑雪板和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，实力继续增强。空后March表示“三月”，表示“在三月”应用介词in。故填in。

22．考查形容词。句意：人们说她很有天赋。分析句子，空处应填形容词作表语，talented是形容词，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。

23．考查表语从句。句意：但谷说，在她的胜利中，天赋只占“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力工作才是最重要的。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代事物用连接代词what。故填what。

24．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spend time （in）doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填going。

25．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。make full use of one’s time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“充分利用某人的时间做某事”。故填to practice。

26．考查名词。句意：她说滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，特别是当她能完美地控制自己的身体，并做出别人做不到的动作时。根据空后and creativity可知，空处应用名词与creativity并列，作动词give的宾语，freedom是名词，表示“自由”,抽象概念，不可数。故填freedom。

27．考查时态。句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。根据Now可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词应用is。故填is preparing。

28．考查形容词。句意：但更重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。根据语境，此处表示“更重要的”，应用形容词的比较级形式more important。故填more important。

以上就是有关“2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题7”的全部内容了，希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试，加油！